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  • Hayk Matsakyan

Most male individuals experience a genetic health condition known as Androgenetic Alopecia. The condition, also known as male pattern baldness, affects 95% of men, leading to permanent hair loss, especially on the top and crown of the head.


Research shows that genetic sensitivity to testosterone’s byproduct known as dihydrotestosterone causes a receding hairline. Some studies show that this byproduct can also cause a thinning crown.


Hair loss usually has a predictable pattern with Androgenetic Alopecia. Although there are several hair loss patterns in men, the most common ones are hair thinning around the temples and top of the head. Let us now discuss why men are bald on top and crown.


Genetics, Age, and Hormonal Changes


The interaction of three primary factors, genetic makeup, aging, and hormonal shifts, cause hair loss in men. Male pattern baldness occurs when hormones undergo changes in quantity with growing age.


In addition, genetic factors can increase the likelihood of balding on the top and crown of the head. These factors cause gradual shrinkage of smaller skin cavities, especially at the hair follicles, affecting the scalp, leading to balding on the crown of the head.


In addition, your hair grows shorter and finer without new development of follicles or hair. Studies show that white male individuals are more prone to pattern baldness than other ethnicities, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Latin Americans.


Male pattern baldness affects 50% of all white men above 50. Similarly, it affects 80% of men above 70. Although there is a need for more research, some studies highlight that genes increase dihydrotestosterone in the top and crown of the head, causing male pattern baldness.


Increased DHT Levels on Top of the Head


Researchers make substantial efforts to understand the mechanism of dihydrotestosterone on top of the head. Some meta-review studies have found that hair loss begins during puberty because the forehead and neck muscles increase tension in tissues over the top of the head.


Increased DHT quantities cause muscle contraction and inflammation. As a result, DHT further increases and affects the tissues surrounding the top and crown of the head. Bear in mind that dihydrotestosterone can thicken the tissue bands in this area and affect the oxygenated and nutrient-rich blood supply to hair follicles.


Because testosterone is primarily a male hormone, its byproduct DHT, can take a massive toll on men instead of women. The follicles in this area of your head get smaller and disappear over time. On the other hand, the tissue bands found in other areas of your scalp do not undergo damages due to DHT.


Final Words


Androgenetic Alopecia usually begins at the temples, crown of the head, and front of the scalp. Bald patches or areas of your scalp conjoin over time, leading to hair loss. The increased levels of male sex hormone, also known as DHT, can damage hair follicles on the top and crown of your head. It is crucial to seek treatment early, in order to slow down the progress.



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  • Hayk Matsakyan

Updated: May 17, 2022

A woman’s body undergoes various changes during pregnancy. In addition to the bump, you experience fatigue, stress, bloating, nausea, indigestion, swollen ankles, headaches, back pain, and even bleeding gums. These symptoms vary between the first, second, and third trimesters.


Although these are common symptoms a woman experiences during pregnancy, one thing that causes hassle and frustration for many pregnant women is hair loss. Well, sometimes, hair loss can stop during pregnancy.


Women and men lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. However, during pregnancy, the hair follicle shedding, a natural cycle, undergo suppression due to elevated estrogen levels. As a result, some women experience less hair loss than other pregnant women.


Hormonal changes are common during pregnancy, and these can affect your hair. Depending on the number and type of hormonal shifts, you may have thicker or thinner hair during pregnancy. Read on!


Increased Estrogen Levels


Your hair undergoes a naturally programmed life cycle. When a new hair grows, it rests for at least two or three months. After that, a new hair replaces the old one in the follicle. However, this natural cycle changes during pregnancy. Many women have thicker hair in the second trimester because each strand experiences delays in the natural hair cycle.


It means fewer hair strands fall out due to increased estrogen levels. Not only does estrogen stop hair loss during pregnancy, but is also plays a vital role in fetal development and strengthens your muscles, bones, and joints.


Thyroid Levels


Changes in thyroid levels are another cause of hair loss or delayed hair cycle during pregnancy. A growing body of research studies, including systematic Meta-analysis, highlight that about 3% of women experience thyroid-related issues during pregnancy.


For example, one such condition is hypothyroidism, a disease characterized by low thyroid hormone levels that result in hair loss, muscle pain, fatigue, and dizziness. In addition, high-level thyroid production, also known as hyperthyroidism, can also lead to hair loss.

Remember, this occurs in 3% of pregnant women, meaning most women during pregnancy do not experience hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. However, delayed hair cycles due to estrogen or these conditions can lead to hair loss during the postpartum period.


Therefore, keeping a healthy and balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, including vitamin C, E, zinc, iron, and minerals, is an informed decision that can help you can prevent the risk of delayed hair cycle or hair loss.


Final Words


Pregnancy is an exciting time for a woman, but at the same time, it can cause various changes in her body. In addition to other changes, hair shedding or delayed hair cycle become more apparent, especially in the second and third trimesters due to increased estrogen levels or thyroid hormonal changes.

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  • Hayk Matsakyan

Updated: Dec 12, 2021

Research shows that over 35 million men in the U.S suffer from hair loss and related conditions. About 21 million female individuals experience some type of hair loss. The American Academy of Dermatologists reports that a person with a healthy scalp loses between 50 and 100 strands of hair daily.


However, hormonal changes, health conditions, aging, genetics, improper care, and chemical-based hair products can take a massive toll on your scalp, leading to hair loss and conditions like alopecia.


There are various treatment options to stop hair loss or promote hair growth. These include homemade treatment options, essential oils, and medications, such as Propecia and Minoxidil. Read on!


Propecia


Propecia is the generic name of Finasteride, an FDA-approved medication prescribed by doctors and dermatologists to treat hair loss, baldness, and prostatic hyperplasia in male individuals. Doctors prescribe this medication to prevent excess hair growth in women.

The primary benefit of taking Propecia is to prevent hair follicles from rapid aging and maintain optimal hair growth. Research studies have confirmed that Propecia can regrow lost hair efficiently and quickly.


One study shows that Propecia is an effective medication for men to regrow hair at the vertex or top of the head. Although Propecia can help regrow your hair, taking this medicine for a prolonged period can cause various adverse reactions or side effects:


· Muscle weakness

· Dizziness

· Nausea

· Inflammation in breast

· Swelling in hands and feet

· Low sexual desire

· Male and female infertility

· Abnormal ejaculation

· Difficulty achieving orgasm


Minoxidil


Minoxidil is another FDA-approved medication used to treat hair loss conditions. It can also help reduce symptoms of hypertension. Numerous studies conclude that Minoxidil is equally beneficial for men and women to treat pattern hair loss.


Not only does Minoxidil increases blood flow to your scalp and nourish follicles with essential nutrients, but it also reverses follicular miniaturization. As a result, the balanced supply of nutrients and oxygenated blood to your follicles promotes healthy hair growth.


In addition, taking this medication can stimulate follicular movement and trigger hair growth processes. It also extends follicles and speeds up the growth phase to ensure you achieve your hair growth goals.


Minoxidil is a safe product for men and women to promote hair growth by balancing sebum oil levels in the scalp. Because Minoxidil is a vasodilator, it can cause various side effects. The most common adverse reaction caused by this medication is an increased blood supply that elevates your heart rate, causing discomfort and pain in your chest.


Alternative Options


A growing body of research evidence shows that natural compounds, elements, or supplements, such as zinc, silicon, biotin, iron, onion juice, and aromatherapy, can regrow hair without causing intense side effects.


Massaging your scalp with essential oils, such as coconut oil, fish oil, rosemary oil, sunflower oil, etc., can also restore your hair by strengthening your follicles’ health. These oils contain essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, to balance sebum oil production and optimize hair growth.


Hair transplants, such as FUE and FUT, are alternative treatment options for hair growth. Studies show that FUE and FUT produce permanent results, making them more effective than medications like Minoxidil and Propecia.


Moreover, Plasma-rich-platelets (PRP) micro-needling is an advanced, cutting-edge hair restoration technique suitable for people with thinning hair. PRP slows down hair loss, strengthens hair follicles, repair damaged cells, regenerate tissues, and induce new hair growth. If you have alopecia, you can undergo PRP sessions to regrow your hair.


Final Words


Emotional trauma, health conditions, protein deficiency, hormonal changes, imbalanced dietary patterns, sedentary lifestyle, hair products, pregnancy, etc., are triggering points of hair loss in men and women.


Propecia and Minoxidil are widely used medications to treat hair loss and promote hair growth. Make sure you consult your health provider before using these medications to ensure everything goes smoothly.

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